Cutting greenhouse gas emissions with carbon offsets

Cutting greenhouse gas emissions with carbon offsets

Cutting greenhouse gas emissions with carbon offsets
Climate change activists protest in London with a call on governments to act now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. (AFP)
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Amid the worsening climate crisis, carbon trading markets have emerged as a cutting-edge tool for controlling greenhouse gas emissions.

These include cap-and-trade systems, which allocate companies a limited number of emission allowances under a set maximum, and carbon offset programs, which let industries earn credits by financing environmentally sound projects to offset their emissions.

The goal is straightforward — reduce emissions by putting a price on carbon pollution.

The carbon market has grown substantially in recent years, reaching an estimated $950 billion in 2023 — a 14 percent increase from its valuation in 2022. This steady growth highlights its rising importance.

However, a key question remains: Are these measures enough to support global efforts to combat climate change?

While the potential of carbon markets is promising, their effectiveness depends on sufficient transparency, a robust legal framework and international collaboration.

Carbon markets play a crucial role in advancing climate action by encouraging businesses to reduce emissions while financing cleaner technologies.

For example, cap-and-trade models incentivize industries to develop low-emission alternatives to meet regulatory standards.

The EU’s Emissions Trading System has successfully implemented this approach, cutting emissions in the EU’s power and industrial sectors by 43 percent since 2005.

Carbon offsets take sustainability to a new level by funding projects such as tree planting and clean energy initiatives. In 2022, voluntary carbon markets directed more than $2 billion into global projects that reduced CO2 emissions.

However, criticisms remain. A lack of standardization can result in “greenwashing,” where low-quality offsets enable companies to maintain high emission levels. A robust legal framework and systematic oversight are essential to prevent malpractice and ensure carbon markets deliver measurable, meaningful climate impacts.

Globally, carbon markets are gaining momentum. In the US, California’s cap-and-trade program has reduced emissions while generating $19 billion to fund clean energy projects.

In Asia, China launched the world’s largest national carbon market in 2021, covering more than 2,200 power plants and representing 4.5 billion tons of CO2 annually.

Yet challenges persist. Price volatility creates uncertainty, as seen in the EU ETS, where carbon prices dropped sharply from around €84 per ton in January 2024 to as low as €52 within about two months, according to the Carbon Market Watch.

Carbon offsets take sustainability to a new level by funding projects such as tree planting and clean energy initiatives.

Majed Al-Qatari

Moreover, fragmented standards in voluntary markets hinder global cohesion, underscoring the need for international frameworks to align efforts, as emphasized during the UN Climate Change Conference, COP29, in Azerbaijan last year.

Carbon markets were a central focus at COP29, with new commitments to expand both voluntary and compliance markets. Officials highlighted Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, which seeks to align carbon market rules across nations and promote international climate action.

The focus also shifted to the credibility of carbon credits. For instance, the Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Markets introduced new standards to ensure that carbon credits deliver real climate impacts.

These developments signal a growing global consensus. As a result, it is crucial that carbon markets uphold the highest levels of transparency, accountability, and credibility.

Saudi Arabia has emerged as a leader in advocating for the development of carbon markets through the Saudi Green Initiative. The Kingdom has led efforts focusing on carbon trading, as well as Public Investment Fund mechanisms, to build a regional voluntary carbon market and a dedicated platform for trading carbon credits.

Moreover, the Kingdom plans to invest in carbon credit trading to help reduce emissions in hard-to-abate sectors, including oil and gas.

As such, the Gulf country aims to achieve a carbon sequestration and storage target of 44 million tonnes annually by 2030 as part of its net-zero emissions goal for 2060.

This vision supports Saudi Arabia’s broader goal of balancing economic growth with environmental protection.

Looking ahead, the question remains: Can carbon markets achieve the goal of combating climate change?

The International Monetary Fund argues that carbon pricing policies must accurately reflect the cost of carbon emissions. It recommends setting a basic carbon price of $75 per ton by 2030 to help ensure global warming does not exceed 1.5 C above pre-industrial levels.

Innovations like blockchain-based carbon credit systems also offer solutions, addressing transparency and fraud issues while improving market efficiency.

Enhanced international cooperation is crucial as well. Bold agreements, such as those proposed at COP29, can help standardize practices and make fair emissions reductions achievable worldwide.

Carbon markets have significant potential to reduce emissions by encouraging the adoption of cleaner technologies and funding sustainable initiatives. However, their success depends on increased transparency, strict regulations, and global coordination.

When carbon markets are aligned with the goals of international climate policies, they can play a crucial role in driving the world toward a sustainable, low-carbon future.

Majed Al-Qatari is a sustainability leader, ecological engineer and UN Youth Ambassador.

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

‘We will be back’: Guardiola vows to rebuild Man City

‘We will be back’: Guardiola vows to rebuild Man City
Updated 6 min 46 sec ago
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‘We will be back’: Guardiola vows to rebuild Man City

‘We will be back’: Guardiola vows to rebuild Man City
  • Haaland’s clinical finish in the 12th minute bnesolstered City’s bid to qualify for next season’s Champions League as they moved into fourth place
  • In the longer-term, Guardiola remains convinced City can be restored to their former glory despite a team aging in some positions and lacking Premier League experience in others

LONDON: Pep Guardiola insisted Manchester City will be a Premier League force again in the future after Erling Haaland sealed a 1-0 win at Tottenham on Wednesday.

Haaland’s clinical finish in the 12th minute bolstered City’s bid to qualify for next season’s Champions League as they moved into fourth place.

Battling to finish in the top four is a significant letdown for City after they won the last four Premier League titles to make it six in seven seasons for Guardiola.

Liverpool look almost certain to take the title this season, but City — beaten 2-0 by the Reds on Sunday — have been out of the race for months after a dismal period which has left them 20 points adrift of the leaders.

With City also out of the Champions League following their playoff loss to Real Madrid, Guardiola has only the FA Cup left as a path to silverware this season.

But in the longer-term, the Spaniard remains convinced City can be restored to their former glory despite a team aging in some positions and lacking Premier League experience in others.

The good and bad sides to City’s spluttering team were on full display in north London as they started brightly but wasted a series of chances to increase their lead before clinging on under heavy pressure after the interval.

“Never will be this season the old City,” Guardiola said. “Old City were too good, but we will be back.

“The game, it was open second half because we didn’t close the first. In this stadium always they have 20 to 25 minutes and second half we suffered.

“It’s happened many times this season that we give away an unbelievable amount of goals and up front there are many games, like Champions League at Sporting we should be 1-3 or 1-4 in the first half and we lost 4-1. Many times it happens and today fortunately it finished good.”

Tottenham boss Ange Postecoglou claimed overeagerness hurt his injury-hit team during a one-sided first half.

Postecoglou’s men have endured a season almost as troubled as City’s, leaving them in 13th place and chasing Europa League glory to end a 17-year trophy drought.

“First half we were just a little bit too eager to get forward with the ball. I thought we were really wasteful and when you are against City, it allows them to get into a rhythm,” Postecoglou said.

“They can pick you off at different times and we just didn’t handle that part of the game well. They scored and had a couple of good chances to get further ahead.

“I certainly felt second half we dominated the game and territory. We were pretty relentless. Much better with the ball and a lot calmer but just missing a goal and ultimately fell short.

“It’s disappointing to lose again and that’s the main feeling, but it did look more like us today.”


Trump sees ‘a thirst’ for his ‘gold card’ visa idea with $5 million potential path to US citizenship

Trump sees ‘a thirst’ for his ‘gold card’ visa idea with $5 million potential path to US citizenship
Updated 27 February 2025
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Trump sees ‘a thirst’ for his ‘gold card’ visa idea with $5 million potential path to US citizenship

Trump sees ‘a thirst’ for his ‘gold card’ visa idea with $5 million potential path to US citizenship
  • Trump said of future possible recipients of the gold visa program: “They’ll be wealthy and they’ll be successful and they’ll be spending a lot of money and paying a lot of taxes and employing a lot of people

WASHINGTON: President Donald Trump said Wednesday that he plans to start selling a “gold card” visa with a potential pathway to US citizenship for $5 million, seeking to have that new initiative replace a 35-year-old visa program for investors.
“I happen to think it’ll sell like crazy. It’s a market,” Trump said. “But we’ll know very soon.”
During the first meeting of his second-term Cabinet, Trump suggested that the new revenue generated from the program could be used to pay off the country’s debt.
“If we sell a million, that’s $5 trillion dollars,” he said. Of the demand from the business community to participate, he said “I think we will sell a lot because I think there’s really a thirst.”
Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick told reporters during the same meeting that Trump’s initiative would replace the EB-5 program, which offers US visas to investors who spent about $1 million on a company that employs at least 10 people.
Lutnick said that program “has been around for many years for investment in projects” but “it was poorly overseen, poorly executed.”
The new program could mark a dramatic shift in US immigration policy but isn’t unprecedented elsewhere. Countries in Europe and elsewhere offer what have become known as “golden visas” that allow participants to pay in order to secure immigration status in desirable places.
Congress, meanwhile, determines qualifications US for citizenship, but the president said “gold cards” would not require congressional approval.
Trump said of future possible recipients of the gold visa program: “They’ll be wealthy and they’ll be successful and they’ll be spending a lot of money and paying a lot of taxes and employing a lot of people, and we think it’s going to be extremely successful.”
Henley & Partners, an advisory firm, says more than 100 countries around the world offer “golden visas” to wealthy individuals and investors. That list includes the United States, United Kingdom, Spain, Greece, Malta, Australia, Canada and Italy.
“Companies can buy gold cards and, in exchange, get those visas to hire new employees,” Trump said. Despite similar programs already occurring outside the US, he insisted, “No other country can do this because people don’t want to go to other countries. They want to come here.”
“Everybody wants to come here, especially since Nov. 5,” he said of his Election Day victory last fall.
Lutnick suggested that the gold card — which would actually work, at least to start, more like a green card, or permanent legal residency — would raise the price of admission for investors and do away with fraud and “nonsense” that he said characterize the EB-5 program.
A pathway to citizenship as part of the new program also would set it apart from the EB-5 program. Trump said vetting people who might be eligible for the gold card will “go through a process” that is still being worked out.
Pressed on if there would be restrictions on people from China or Iran not being allowed to participate, Trump suggested it will likely not “be restricted to much in terms of countries, but maybe in terms of individuals.”
About 8,000 people obtained investor visas in the 12-month period ending Sept. 30, 2022, according to the Homeland Security Department’s most recent Yearbook of Immigration Statistics.
The Congressional Research Service reported in 2021 that EB-5 visas pose risks of fraud, including verification that funds were obtained legally. Then-President Joe Biden signed a 2022 law bringing big changes to the EB-5 program, including steps meant to investigate and sanction individuals or entities engaged in fraud as part of it — meant to curb some of those risks.
Trump offered few details on how the new program might work, including making no mention of existing EB-5 requirements for job creation. While the number of EB-5 visas is capped, meanwhile, the Republican president mused that the federal government could sell 10 million “gold cards” to reduce the deficit. He said it “could be great, maybe it will be fantastic.”
“It’s somewhat like a green card, but at a higher level of sophistication,” the president said. “It’s a road to citizenship for people — and essentially people of wealth or people of great talent, where people of wealth pay for those people of talent to get in, meaning companies will pay for people to get in and to have long, long term status in the country.”


Endrick gives Real Madrid edge on Real Sociedad in Copa del Rey semi

Endrick gives Real Madrid edge on Real Sociedad in Copa del Rey semi
Updated 27 February 2025
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Endrick gives Real Madrid edge on Real Sociedad in Copa del Rey semi

Endrick gives Real Madrid edge on Real Sociedad in Copa del Rey semi
  • Endrick pounced after 19 minutes, finishing with the outside of his boot after racing on to Jude Bellingham’s diagonal ball

SAN SEBASTIAN, Spain: Endrick’s well-taken strike earned Real Madrid a 1-0 win at Real Sociedad in a tight Copa del Rey semifinal first leg clash on Wednesday.
However there was controversy when just before half-time the match was briefly paused because of chants of “Asencio die” being aimed at Real Madrid defender Raul Asencio, according to Spanish media.
A video subsequently emerged on social media of a Real Sociedad fan appearing to make monkey gestures at Vinicius Junior while the game was stopped.
Spanish and European champions Madrid took control of the tie ahead of the second leg on April 1 at their Santiago Bernabeu stadium.
Endrick pounced after 19 minutes, finishing with the outside of his boot after racing on to Jude Bellingham’s diagonal ball, and it was enough to claim his side the win.
Madrid coach Carlo Ancelotti was without French superstar Kylian Mbappe after a dental problem as well as Fede Valverde and Thibaut Courtois.
The Real Madrid boss chose to rotate his side ahead of the visit to face Real Betis in La Liga on Saturday and next week’s Champions League last 16 clash against Atletico Madrid.
Despite his many changes, including starts for Arda Guler, Fran Garcia and Eduardo Camavinga, Madrid put on a solid showing at the Reale Arena in San Sebastian.
Endrick sent Los Blancos ahead when Bellingham sent the 18-year-old attacker in on goal.
After taking one touch to control, with his second Endrick stroked home stylishly at the near post.
It was his sixth goal of the campaign, four of those coming in the Copa del Rey, where Ancelotti has given him the most chance to shine.
Bellingham, who missed Madrid’s win against Girona in La Liga last weekend through suspension, looked fresh and helped his side stay largely on top.
Vinicius came close with a low shot which Alex Remiro tipped to safety.
Madrid goalkeeper Andriy Lunin made a fine double save early in the second half to keep Mikel Oyarzabal and Takefusa Kubo at bay.
Madrid came close to a second at the other end when Endrick crashed a shot against the bar from the edge of the box.
Remiro produced a fine save to push away Bellingham’s deflected strike and then another to thwart the same player from long range in the final stages, keeping Real Sociedad’s hopes of a second leg comeback alive.
In the other semifinal first leg on Tuesday Atletico Madrid fought back to draw 4-4 with record 31-time cup winners Barcelona.


Drought-hit Morocco asks citizens not to slaughter sheep on Eid Al-Adha

Drought-hit Morocco asks citizens not to slaughter sheep on Eid Al-Adha
Updated 27 February 2025
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Drought-hit Morocco asks citizens not to slaughter sheep on Eid Al-Adha

Drought-hit Morocco asks citizens not to slaughter sheep on Eid Al-Adha
  • Performing the rite “under these difficult circumstances will cause significant harm to large segments of our people, especially those with limited income,” said the King

RABAT: King Mohammed VI of Morocco asked Moroccans on Wednesday to abstain from performing the rite of slaughtering sheep on Eid Al-Adha this year due to a drop in the country’s herd following years of drought.
Eid Al-Adha, to take place in June, commemorates the willingness of Ibrahim, or Abraham, to sacrifice his son on God’s command. Muslims mark the event by slaughtering sheep or goats. The meat is shared among family and donated to the poor.
Morocco’s cattle and sheep herds have decreased by 38 percent in 2025 since the last census nine years ago due to consecutive droughts, according to official figures.
“Our commitment to enabling you to fulfill this religious rite under the best conditions is accompanied by the duty to consider the climatic and economic challenges facing our country, which have led to a significant decline in livestock numbers,” the King said in a letter read on his behalf by religious affairs minister Ahmed Taoufiq on state TV Al Oula.
Performing the rite “under these difficult circumstances will cause significant harm to large segments of our people, especially those with limited income,” said the King, Morocco’s supreme religious leader.
Rainfall was 53 percent lower this year than the average of the last 30 years, causing a lack of pasture for livestock to feed on. Meat production has dropped, leading to higher prices in the local market and higher imports of live cattle, sheep and red meat.
The country has recently signed a deal to import up to 100,000 sheep from Australia.
In its 2025 budget, Morocco suspended import duties and a value-added tax on cattle, sheep, camels and red meat to keep prices stable in the domestic market.


Liverpool 13 points clear in Premier League after Newcastle win

Liverpool 13 points clear in Premier League after Newcastle win
Updated 27 February 2025
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Liverpool 13 points clear in Premier League after Newcastle win

Liverpool 13 points clear in Premier League after Newcastle win

LIVERPOOL: Liverpool took another giant stride toward the Premier League title with a 2-0 win over Newcastle to move 13 points clear at the top of the table on Wednesday.
Dominik Szoboszlai and Alexis Mac Allister were on target either side of half-time as the Reds further stretched their advantage after Arsenal were earlier held 0-0 at Nottingham Forest.
Unbeaten in 24 league games, Liverpool are cruising toward a record-equalling 20th English top flight title but just their second in 35 years.
Defeat leaves Newcastle down in sixth, three points adrift of the top four.
Liverpool boss Arne Slot had to make do with a seat in the stands after being handed a two-match touchline ban for his red card in a fiery Merseyside derby at Everton earlier this month.
With Slot’s assistant Sipke Hulshoff also banned, it was another member of his coaching staff — former Everton defender — Johnny Heitinga who patrolled the touchline.
Newcastle were dealt a huge blow before a ball was kicked as 21-goal top scorer Alexander Isak was ruled out due to a groin injury.
The Anfield crowd were in a mood to party after their side secured a statement 2-0 win at Manchester City on Sunday.
And they were given plenty of reason to remain in good voice.
It took the home side just 11 minutes to go in front when the lively Luis Diaz cut the ball back for Szoboszlai to roll in, although questions will be asked over Newcastle goalkeeper Nick Pope’s poor attempt to keep it out.
The sides will meet again in the League Cup final on March 16.
Despite a third defeat in four league games, there was some encouragement for the Magpies looking ahead to Wembley, especially if Isak is back fit.
The Swede’s stand-in Callum Wilson had a huge chance to equalize when he timed his run in behind Ibrahima Konate, only to slice his finish well wide.
Szoboszlai was inches away from a spectacular second when his curling effort from the edge of the area drifted just wide.
Once Liverpool did get the second just after the hour mark, there was never any doubt over the outcome.
Mohamed Salah’s eight-game scoring streak finally came to an end, but he did still have a telling contribution with his 22nd assist of the season.
The Egyptian sucked in three Newcastle defenders before dishing the ball out to Mac Allister who fired high into Pope’s top right-hand corner.
At the end of a draining run of five Premier League games in 15 days, Slot’s men were able to ease to another vital three points in the final 30 minutes.
Pope was spared a second embarrassment when he fumbled at a corner and Virgil van Dijk had a goal ruled out for a foul by Konate.
The Liverpool fans struck up multiple choruses of “we’re going to win the league” in the closing stages.
Even in the closing days of February, little doubt remains as who will be crowned champions in May, if not before then.