Green hydrogen is the fuel for a net-zero future

Green hydrogen is the fuel for a net-zero future

A general view shows the solar plant in Uyayna, north of Riyadh, on March 29, 2018. (AFP)
A general view shows the solar plant in Uyayna, north of Riyadh, on March 29, 2018. (AFP)
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The global energy transition is not just a necessity; it is an opportunity to rewrite our future, powered by clean energy. At the heart of this transformation lies green hydrogen — the fuel of a carbon-free tomorrow.

Saudi Arabia is leading the charge with its Vision 2030 reform agenda, which aims to achieve net zero by 2060. In alignment with this vision, the NEOM Green Hydrogen Company is at the heart of this effort.

On our path to a better, more stable and sustainable future, I am honored to reflect on the past year as CEO of NEOM Green Hydrogen Company.

In 2024, I spearheaded the growth and execution of the world’s largest green hydrogen plant, which is set to produce up to 600 tonnes of green hydrogen daily for global export, and to be fully operational by the end of 2026.

We achieved several construction milestones, including the delivery of equipment, the installation of key technology and setting up “Electrolyser 1” to go live in 2025.

Overall, we reached 60 percent completion across all sites, including the green hydrogen production facility, wind garden, solar farm and the transmission grid.

In parallel, we have been developing an organization for operations at scale, launching a recruitment drive while partnering with regional educational institutions to inspire, train and upskill future generations to join our sector.

We are taking tangible steps toward a decarbonized world. Just imagine: By the end of 2026, green hydrogen from our plant will be powering buses, heavy-duty trucks and vital industrial processes, reducing global CO2 emissions by up to 5 million tonnes annually.

The promise of green hydrogen extends far beyond individual projects. It represents a fundamental shift in how we power our world.

Wesam Y. Alghamdi

This puts us in the driver’s seat to move from promise to tangible delivery at a time when the world pins its hopes on green hydrogen as a sustainable fuel.

The confidence in our project is not unfounded. We are providing the blueprint for production at scale, enjoying the advantage of an equal joint venture partnership, secured investment, alignment with Vision 2030, a 30-year offtake agreement and rapid construction progress, setting us apart from other green hydrogen development projects.

This progress is not only a testament to the confidence of our investors and partners, but also shines a light on the dedication and expertise of our world-class team — a diverse mix of Saudi nationals and international experts.

The overwhelming interest in joining our mission, evidenced by more than 9,000 registrations for our recent recruitment drive, speaks to the exciting potential of this burgeoning field.

According to the Hydrogen Council and its insights report at the end of 2024, the clean hydrogen pipeline is mature and there is a need for pace and scale, which must accelerate dramatically in order to meet global climate goals. Staying on track is absolutely critical.

The promise of green hydrogen extends far beyond individual projects. It represents a fundamental shift in how we power our world.

As renewable energy sources become increasingly efficient and accessible, green hydrogen emerges as the ideal energy carrier, storing and transporting the power of the sun and wind to fuel industries and economies.

This is not merely a technological advancement; it is integral for a truly sustainable future.

The world is on the cusp of a new era — a green hydrogen era — and I am proud to be at the helm of a company that is leading the way.

- Wesam Y. Alghamdi is CEO of the NEOM Green Hydrogen Company.

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

US actions may set polio eradication back in Pakistan and Afghanistan, WHO says

US actions may set polio eradication back in Pakistan and Afghanistan, WHO says
Updated 50 sec ago
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US actions may set polio eradication back in Pakistan and Afghanistan, WHO says

US actions may set polio eradication back in Pakistan and Afghanistan, WHO says
  • WHO works with groups such as UNICEF and Gates Foundation to end polio
  • The planned withdrawal of the United States from WHO has impacted efforts

LONDON: The eradication of polio as a global health threat may be delayed unless US funding cuts – potentially totaling hundreds of millions of dollars over several years – are reversed, a senior World Health Organization official has warned.
The WHO works with groups such as UNICEF and the Gates Foundation to end polio. The planned withdrawal of the United States from WHO has impacted efforts, including stopping collaboration with the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Last week, UNICEF’s polio grant was terminated as the State Department cut 90 percent of USAID’s grants worldwide to align aid with President Donald Trump’s ‘America First’ policy.
In total, the partnership is missing $133 million from the US that was expected this year, said Hamid Jafari, director of the polio eradication program for the WHO’s Eastern Mediterranean region. The area includes two countries where a wild form of polio is spreading: Afghanistan and Pakistan.
“If the funding shortfall continues, it may potentially delay eradication, it may lead to more children getting paralyzed,” he said, adding that the longer it took to end polio, the more expensive it would be.
He said the partners were working out ways to cope with the funding shortage, which will largely impact personnel and surveillance, but hoped the US would return to funding the fight against polio.
“We are looking at other funding sources ... to sustain both the priority staff and priority activities,” he said.
He said vaccination campaigns in both Afghanistan and Pakistan would be protected.
UNICEF did not respond to requests for comment, and a spokesperson for the Gates Foundation reiterated that no foundation could fill the gap left by the US Saudi Arabia gave $500 million to polio eradication last week.
The partnership already faces a $2.4 billion shortfall to 2029, as it accepted last year that it would take longer, and cost more, to eradicate the disease than hoped.


MENA startups funding reaches almost $500m a month: report 

MENA startups funding reaches almost $500m a month: report 
Updated 4 min 41 sec ago
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MENA startups funding reaches almost $500m a month: report 

MENA startups funding reaches almost $500m a month: report 

RIYADH: Investment in Middle East and North Africa startups surged nearly fivefold in February, with funding reaching $494 million across 58 deals, according to Wamda’s monthly report. 

The sharp increase follows a January dominated by debt financing, which accounted for 90 percent of investments. 

However, in February, debt financing dropped to 15 percent, with equity investments driving growth. Excluding debt, month-on-month funding rose 371 percent. 

Saudi Arabia and UAE lead regional investment 

Saudi startups secured the largest share, raising $250.3 million across 25 deals, fueled by major announcements at LEAP 2025. The UAE followed with $203.5 million across 15 deals, while Egypt ranked third with $27.5 million from eight deals. 

Oman returned to the top four, securing $6 million across two deals. Smaller investments were recorded in Morocco, Tunisia, and Jordan, as well as Bahrain and Qatar. 

Morocco and Jordan each saw $1 million invested across two and one deals, respectively.  

Tunisia recorded $300,000 across two deals, while Bahrain secured $1.7 million in a single transaction, and Qatar saw $2.7 million invested in two deals. 

Fintech leads sectoral investments 

Fintech attracted the highest funding, securing $274 million across 15 deals. Insurtech followed with $55 million, while logistics raised $28.5 million in four deals. 

Other notable sectors included martech and edtech, each raising $28 million, and contech securing $17.7 million. Cleantech startups attracted $15 million, while AI-focused startups secured $14 million. 

Software-as-a-Service companies raised $13.4 million, while e-commerce and Web3 startups secured $6.9 million and $5 million, respectively.  

Healthtech, e-services, foodtech, and regtech startups attracted smaller amounts, ranging from $866,000 to $2.9 million. Mobility, mediatech, and gametech startups each raised under $200,000. 

Later-stage funding gains momentum 

February saw an increase in later-stage funding rounds, with buy now, pay later giant Tabby securing $160 million in Series E funding, the largest single deal of the month.  

Flow48, an alternative finance platform, raised $69 million, while Applied AI secured $55 million, making them the other two standout mega deals. 

Series A startups collectively raised $158 million across seven deals, while series B funding reached $56 million across two rounds.  

Pre-series B funding accounted for $22.7 million across eight transactions, while pre-Series A startups raised $5.5 million across five deals. 

In contrast, early-stage funding was widely distributed, with 15 pre-seed startups raising $22 million and 10 seed-stage startups securing $27.8 million.  

Equity investments accounted for $2.5 million across four deals, while one grant of $1.7 million was recorded. 

B2B startups attract most investment 

Startups operating under the business-to-business model attracted the largest share of investment, raising $191.6 million across 33 deals.  

Business-to-consumer startups followed with $138.5 million secured across 18 deals.  

Meanwhile, six startups operating in both B2B and B2C models raised a combined $164 million. 

Gender disparity in startup funding persists 

Investment remained heavily skewed toward male-led startups, which secured $428.7 million, accounting for 86.7 percent of total funding.  

Mixed-gender teams attracted $65 million, representing 13.2 percent of investments, while female-founded startups received just $200,000, highlighting the ongoing gender disparity in the region’s startup funding landscape. 

Venture capital activity on the rise 

MENA’s venture capital ecosystem is also seeing renewed interest from international investors.  

500 Global, a US-based VC firm, recently launched 500 MENA L.P., a dedicated fund focused on high-growth tech startups in the region.  

The fund aims to support companies beyond the seed stage, catalyzing further expansion of the region’s technology ecosystem. 

Additionally, Al Madinah Angels Network was recently established in Saudi Arabia to support startups under the Al Madinah Ventures Initiatives.  

This angel investor group seeks to provide early-stage funding and mentorship to founders, contributing to the region’s broader economic growth strategy. 

Saudi Arabia continues to be the leading VC investment hub in the region, having secured $750 million in total venture capital funding in 2024. 

The country’s sustained leadership in startup investment underscores its growing influence as a center for entrepreneurship and innovation in MENA. 

Other countries are following the regional trend. Earlier in February, the Qatar Investment Authority announced that it is advancing its $1 billion “fund of funds” venture capital program.  

The initiative, currently evaluating eight new VC firms, aims to fill funding gaps in series A, B, and C rounds while encouraging participating firms to establish offices in Doha to build a stronger local ecosystem. 


Saudi seaports add BIGEX3, BIGEX4 services, boosting trade, connectivity 

Saudi seaports add BIGEX3, BIGEX4 services, boosting trade, connectivity 
Updated 26 min 27 sec ago
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Saudi seaports add BIGEX3, BIGEX4 services, boosting trade, connectivity 

Saudi seaports add BIGEX3, BIGEX4 services, boosting trade, connectivity 

JEDDAH: French maritime company CMA CGM has added new BIGEX3 and BIGEX4 services at two Saudi ports, enhancing connectivity and boosting the Kingdom’s global trade and competitiveness.

The Saudi Ports Authority, also known as Mawani, announced the addition of the new shipping services to Jeddah Islamic Port and King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam.

The BIGEX3 service connects Jeddah Islamic Port with three global and regional ports: Nhava Sheva, a major container port in Maharashtra’s Mumbai Metropolitan region; Mundra Port in Gujarat; and Salalah Port in Oman, with a total capacity of 2,633 twenty-foot equivalent units.

The BIGEX4 service links King Abdulaziz Port on the Kingdom’s eastern coast with the two Indian terminals and Umm Qasr Port in Iraq, offering a total capacity of 3,527 TEUs. Combined, both services have a total capacity of 6,160 TEUs, according to a Mawani statement.

This initiative is part of Mawani’s efforts to strengthen strategic partnerships with leading regional and international shipping lines. It also aims to establish the Kingdom as a global logistics hub and a key connector between the three continents, the authority said in a statement.

The addition aligns with the body’s strategy to enhance Saudi Arabia’s global maritime connectivity, optimize port operations, and strengthen trade relations with international markets. It also supports the National Transport and Logistics Strategy, a plan to transform the Kingdom into a global logistics hub and reinforce its role as a key center for international trade and transport.

The authority emphasized that these services will enhance the competitive advantage of Jeddah Islamic Port and King Abdulaziz Port, optimize their operational efficiency, boost competitiveness, and facilitate global trade, as well as create new business opportunities.

In February, Mawani announced the addition of a new shipping service by Caerus, which will connect Jeddah Islamic Port with İskenderun Port in Turkiye and Latakia Port in Syria — offering a capacity of 858 TEUs.

It also introduced five new shipping services by Hapag-Lloyd and Maersk at Jeddah Islamic Port, King Abdulaziz Port, and Jubail Commercial Port to strengthen the Kingdom’s docks and boost its regional and global competitiveness.


Saudi commission launches fashion recycling initiative

Saudi commission launches fashion recycling initiative
Updated 35 min 9 sec ago
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Saudi commission launches fashion recycling initiative

Saudi commission launches fashion recycling initiative

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Fashion Commission launched the Future of Sustainability Initiative, a project designed to promote fashion recycling across retail spaces in the country.

The initiative aims to foster behavioral change in clothing recycling through the strategic placement of recycling bins in prominent malls, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

It encourages both the public and private sectors to adopt responsible fashion recycling practices, the SPA added.

The initiative embodies the values of the commission’s sustainability pillar, focusing on promoting sustainable practices within the fashion industry and enhancing consumer awareness.

By supporting the development of a circular textile recycling system, the initiative seeks to raise public awareness of the importance of fashion recycling, thereby advancing the sustainability agenda in the Kingdom.


Egypt’s net foreign assets jump in January

Egypt’s net foreign assets jump in January
Updated 38 min 1 sec ago
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Egypt’s net foreign assets jump in January

Egypt’s net foreign assets jump in January

CAIRO: Egypt's net foreign assets jumped by $2.74 billion in January, boosted apparently by the sale of $2 billion in dollar-denominated bonds, central bank data showed.

NFAs climbed to the equivalent of $8.70 billion from $5.96 billion at the end of December, according to Reuters calculations based on the official central bank currency rates. The increase followed three months of decline late last year.

Egypt completed the sale of $2 billion in international bonds on Jan. 29 in its first dollar-denominated international bond issuance in four years.

Egypt had been using NFAs, which include foreign assets at both the central bank and commercial banks, to help prop up its currency since as long ago as September 2021. NFAs turned negative in February 2022 and only returned to positive territory in May last year.

Egypt needed to pay dollars in December as Egyptian pound treasury bills held by foreign investors matured and nearly $1 billion in International Monetary Fund loan repayments and payments for natural gas imports came due, bankers, brokers and analysts said.

Foreign assets increased in January at both the central bank and commercial banks, but foreign liabilities rose at both as well.