Air quality is improving, but work is far from over

Air quality is improving, but work is far from over

Air quality is improving, but work is far from over
Saudi Arabia has at least 240 air quality monitoring stations spread across all regions. (SPA)
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While air quality indicators across Saudi Arabia showed stability in November, signaling progress, the rise in PM2.5 — or pollution — levels in certain areas serves as a reminder that the battle for cleaner air is far from over.

Another air quality indicator is PM10, which refers to particles smaller than 10 micrometers in diameter and can impact the respiratory system.

A PM2.5 index of 100 micrometers per cubic meter or lower is considered good to moderate. An index above 100 micrometers per cubic meter is unhealthy for sensitive groups including children and those with heart or respiratory conditions. Levels above that are harmful to everyone.

These indicators assess air quality and determine its safety, helping guide measures to protect public health.

Air pollutants include ozone, which can cause health problems, particularly for those with respiratory issues. Sulfur dioxide, typically produced by burning fossil fuels, can irritate the respiratory system, while carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that can be harmful in high concentrations.

During November, the PM2.5 index in Najran reached 248.9 micrometers per cubic meter, while in Makkah it was 173.8. Tabuk recorded 173.6, and Madinah’s index hit 171.3. The PM2.5 index in the Eastern Province was 159.5.

However, air quality in Al-Baha, Jouf, Riyadh, Qassim, Asir, Hail, Jazan, and the Northern Borders regions remained stable last month, signaling an overall improvement in the Kingdom, except in areas where the PM2.5 index increased.

The stability of air quality in most areas reflects the efforts of Saudi Arabia’s National Center for Environmental Compliance in monitoring and analyzing environmental data.

To enhance air-quality monitoring and improve public health protections, the National Center for Environmental Compliance will launch an environmental media monitoring project in early March, using the latest satellite remote-sensing technologies.

Mohammed Al-Dighriri

And despite the noticeable increase in the PM2.5 index in some areas, we are working to enhance environmental awareness and provide the necessary information to the public to reduce exposure to pollutants.

To enhance air-quality monitoring and improve public health protections, the National Center for Environmental Compliance will launch an environmental media monitoring project in early March, using the latest satellite remote-sensing technologies.

The project aligns with the strategic priorities of the center, which aims to ensure a sustainable approach to protecting water, soil and air. It will assess human activities, inform future management plans, and support policies and regulations related to environmental media, while identifying areas needing treatment, recovery, or protection.

The project uses satellite data to monitor and analyze environmental media, including air, water, and soil quality. It tracks changes in ecosystems due to human activities or climate change and collects data on pollution to help the center’s executive departments make informed environmental decisions.

It also includes several stages: using satellites to collect environmental data, processing that data for accurate reports, sharing information with government institutions and companies, and continuously improving data collection and analysis techniques.

The project will provide scientists and research centers with accurate information on environmental changes and support efforts to address environmental disasters, including dust storms and oil spills in coastal areas.

Satellite data used to monitor the environment focuses on tracking changes in vegetation cover, water, and ecosystem distribution, as well as measuring emissions including carbon dioxide, other air pollutants, and greenhouse gases.

The National Center for Environmental Compliance also plans to launch its own satellites, reducing reliance on rented ones as the project expands and demand for data grows. This initiative could take five to 10 years to implement.

Mohammed Al-Dighriri is the director-general of environmental modeling and data analysis at the National Center for Environmental Compliance.

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Endrick gives Real Madrid edge on Real Sociedad in Copa del Rey semi

Endrick gives Real Madrid edge on Real Sociedad in Copa del Rey semi
Updated 14 min 2 sec ago
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Endrick gives Real Madrid edge on Real Sociedad in Copa del Rey semi

Endrick gives Real Madrid edge on Real Sociedad in Copa del Rey semi
  • Endrick pounced after 19 minutes, finishing with the outside of his boot after racing on to Jude Bellingham’s diagonal ball

SAN SEBASTIAN, Spain: Endrick’s well-taken strike earned Real Madrid a 1-0 win at Real Sociedad in a tight Copa del Rey semifinal first leg clash on Wednesday.
However there was controversy when just before half-time the match was briefly paused because of chants of “Asencio die” being aimed at Real Madrid defender Raul Asencio, according to Spanish media.
A video subsequently emerged on social media of a Real Sociedad fan appearing to make monkey gestures at Vinicius Junior while the game was stopped.
Spanish and European champions Madrid took control of the tie ahead of the second leg on April 1 at their Santiago Bernabeu stadium.
Endrick pounced after 19 minutes, finishing with the outside of his boot after racing on to Jude Bellingham’s diagonal ball, and it was enough to claim his side the win.
Madrid coach Carlo Ancelotti was without French superstar Kylian Mbappe after a dental problem as well as Fede Valverde and Thibaut Courtois.
The Real Madrid boss chose to rotate his side ahead of the visit to face Real Betis in La Liga on Saturday and next week’s Champions League last 16 clash against Atletico Madrid.
Despite his many changes, including starts for Arda Guler, Fran Garcia and Eduardo Camavinga, Madrid put on a solid showing at the Reale Arena in San Sebastian.
Endrick sent Los Blancos ahead when Bellingham sent the 18-year-old attacker in on goal.
After taking one touch to control, with his second Endrick stroked home stylishly at the near post.
It was his sixth goal of the campaign, four of those coming in the Copa del Rey, where Ancelotti has given him the most chance to shine.
Bellingham, who missed Madrid’s win against Girona in La Liga last weekend through suspension, looked fresh and helped his side stay largely on top.
Vinicius came close with a low shot which Alex Remiro tipped to safety.
Madrid goalkeeper Andriy Lunin made a fine double save early in the second half to keep Mikel Oyarzabal and Takefusa Kubo at bay.
Madrid came close to a second at the other end when Endrick crashed a shot against the bar from the edge of the box.
Remiro produced a fine save to push away Bellingham’s deflected strike and then another to thwart the same player from long range in the final stages, keeping Real Sociedad’s hopes of a second leg comeback alive.
In the other semifinal first leg on Tuesday Atletico Madrid fought back to draw 4-4 with record 31-time cup winners Barcelona.


Drought-hit Morocco asks citizens not to slaughter sheep on Eid Al-Adha

Drought-hit Morocco asks citizens not to slaughter sheep on Eid Al-Adha
Updated 32 min 48 sec ago
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Drought-hit Morocco asks citizens not to slaughter sheep on Eid Al-Adha

Drought-hit Morocco asks citizens not to slaughter sheep on Eid Al-Adha
  • Performing the rite “under these difficult circumstances will cause significant harm to large segments of our people, especially those with limited income,” said the King

RABAT: King Mohammed VI of Morocco asked Moroccans on Wednesday to abstain from performing the rite of slaughtering sheep on Eid Al-Adha this year due to a drop in the country’s herd following years of drought.
Eid Al-Adha, to take place in June, commemorates the willingness of Ibrahim, or Abraham, to sacrifice his son on God’s command. Muslims mark the event by slaughtering sheep or goats. The meat is shared among family and donated to the poor.
Morocco’s cattle and sheep herds have decreased by 38 percent in 2025 since the last census nine years ago due to consecutive droughts, according to official figures.
“Our commitment to enabling you to fulfill this religious rite under the best conditions is accompanied by the duty to consider the climatic and economic challenges facing our country, which have led to a significant decline in livestock numbers,” the King said in a letter read on his behalf by religious affairs minister Ahmed Taoufiq on state TV Al Oula.
Performing the rite “under these difficult circumstances will cause significant harm to large segments of our people, especially those with limited income,” said the King, Morocco’s supreme religious leader.
Rainfall was 53 percent lower this year than the average of the last 30 years, causing a lack of pasture for livestock to feed on. Meat production has dropped, leading to higher prices in the local market and higher imports of live cattle, sheep and red meat.
The country has recently signed a deal to import up to 100,000 sheep from Australia.
In its 2025 budget, Morocco suspended import duties and a value-added tax on cattle, sheep, camels and red meat to keep prices stable in the domestic market.


Liverpool 13 points clear in Premier League after Newcastle win

Liverpool 13 points clear in Premier League after Newcastle win
Updated 27 February 2025
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Liverpool 13 points clear in Premier League after Newcastle win

Liverpool 13 points clear in Premier League after Newcastle win

LIVERPOOL: Liverpool took another giant stride toward the Premier League title with a 2-0 win over Newcastle to move 13 points clear at the top of the table on Wednesday.
Dominik Szoboszlai and Alexis Mac Allister were on target either side of half-time as the Reds further stretched their advantage after Arsenal were earlier held 0-0 at Nottingham Forest.
Unbeaten in 24 league games, Liverpool are cruising toward a record-equalling 20th English top flight title but just their second in 35 years.
Defeat leaves Newcastle down in sixth, three points adrift of the top four.
Liverpool boss Arne Slot had to make do with a seat in the stands after being handed a two-match touchline ban for his red card in a fiery Merseyside derby at Everton earlier this month.
With Slot’s assistant Sipke Hulshoff also banned, it was another member of his coaching staff — former Everton defender — Johnny Heitinga who patrolled the touchline.
Newcastle were dealt a huge blow before a ball was kicked as 21-goal top scorer Alexander Isak was ruled out due to a groin injury.
The Anfield crowd were in a mood to party after their side secured a statement 2-0 win at Manchester City on Sunday.
And they were given plenty of reason to remain in good voice.
It took the home side just 11 minutes to go in front when the lively Luis Diaz cut the ball back for Szoboszlai to roll in, although questions will be asked over Newcastle goalkeeper Nick Pope’s poor attempt to keep it out.
The sides will meet again in the League Cup final on March 16.
Despite a third defeat in four league games, there was some encouragement for the Magpies looking ahead to Wembley, especially if Isak is back fit.
The Swede’s stand-in Callum Wilson had a huge chance to equalize when he timed his run in behind Ibrahima Konate, only to slice his finish well wide.
Szoboszlai was inches away from a spectacular second when his curling effort from the edge of the area drifted just wide.
Once Liverpool did get the second just after the hour mark, there was never any doubt over the outcome.
Mohamed Salah’s eight-game scoring streak finally came to an end, but he did still have a telling contribution with his 22nd assist of the season.
The Egyptian sucked in three Newcastle defenders before dishing the ball out to Mac Allister who fired high into Pope’s top right-hand corner.
At the end of a draining run of five Premier League games in 15 days, Slot’s men were able to ease to another vital three points in the final 30 minutes.
Pope was spared a second embarrassment when he fumbled at a corner and Virgil van Dijk had a goal ruled out for a foul by Konate.
The Liverpool fans struck up multiple choruses of “we’re going to win the league” in the closing stages.
Even in the closing days of February, little doubt remains as who will be crowned champions in May, if not before then.


Israel has shown ‘unprecedented disregard for human rights’ in Gaza, UN human rights chief says

Israel has shown ‘unprecedented disregard for human rights’ in Gaza, UN human rights chief says
Updated 59 min 42 sec ago
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Israel has shown ‘unprecedented disregard for human rights’ in Gaza, UN human rights chief says

Israel has shown ‘unprecedented disregard for human rights’ in Gaza, UN human rights chief says
  • Israel previously strongly denied allegations of war crimes and breaches of international law in Gaza and the occupied West Bank, saying that its operations targeted Hamas militants and aimed to reduce civilian harm

GENEVA: The UN Human Rights Chief accused Israel on Wednesday of showing an unprecedented disregard for human rights in its military actions in Gaza and said Hamas had violated international law.
“Nothing justifies the appalling manner in which Israel has conducted its military operations in Gaza which consistently breached international law,” said Volker Turk, while presenting a new report on the human rights situation in Gaza, the Israeli-occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem to the Human Rights Council in Geneva.
The report by the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) also accused Hamas of grave violations since October 7.
“Hamas has indiscriminately fired projectiles into Israeli territory — amounting to war crimes,” Turk said.
Hamas-led fighters killed 1,200 people and captured more than 250 hostages in an attack on southern Israel on October 7, 2023, according to Israeli tallies. An Israeli retaliatory assault laid waste to most of Gaza and killed more than 48,000 Palestinians, according to the enclave’s health officials.
Israel did not send a delegate to take to the floor to share their comments, which the representative of Chile said was regretful.
Israel previously strongly denied allegations of war crimes and breaches of international law in Gaza and the occupied West Bank, saying that its operations targeted Hamas militants and aimed to reduce civilian harm.
“The level of devastation in Gaza is massive — from homes, to hospitals to schools,” Turk said, adding that “restrictions imposed by Israel ... have created a humanitarian catastrophe,” Turk told the Council.
Turk told the 58th Council that the report highlighted grave concerns that Hamas “may have committed other breaches of humanitarian law in Gaza, including the intentional co-location of military objectives and Palestinian civilians.”
He called for all violations to be investigated independently. However, he raised doubts about the will of the Israeli justice system to deliver full accountability — in line with international standards, and said he was unaware of any measures taken by Hamas and other groups to punish those responsible for rights breaches.
The OHCHR report said it had not received a response from Israel to its request for full access to Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory to investigate violations by all parties.
The Palestinian representative at the Council accused Israel of committing war crimes and genocide against Palestinians, as well as denying aid to the enclave. Israel has repeatedly denied such accusations.
“Tents have been denied together with model homes. It has impeded access of food and medicines,” the Palestinian ambassador to the UN in Geneva, Ibrahim Khraishi told the council.
He also strongly denounced settler violence and Israeli military operations in the West Bank, mentioned in the report. At least 40,000 Palestinians have left their homes in Jenin and the nearby city of Tulkarm in the northern West Bank since Israel began its operation last month after reaching a ceasefire agreement in Gaza after 15 months of war.
“The litany of unspeakable horrors perpetrated against the Palestinians is unprecedented,” said Frankye Bronwen Levy, the representative for South Africa.
The European Union supported the report’s call for an independent investigation, condemned Hamas’ attack, as well as Israeli escalation in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.
Arab states, including Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Iraq reiterated calls for an end to the war and the realization of a Palestinian state.


Saudi crown prince congratulates Lebanon PM on formation of government

Saudi crown prince congratulates Lebanon PM on formation of government
Updated 27 February 2025
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Saudi crown prince congratulates Lebanon PM on formation of government

Saudi crown prince congratulates Lebanon PM on formation of government

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman sent a cable of congratulations to Lebanon’s Prime Minister Nawaf Salam on the formation of his new government, the Saudi Press Agency said early Thursday.

Lebanon’s new government on Wednesday won a confidence vote in Parliament, with the support of Hezbollah’s bloc, even though the government statement adopted took a swipe at the group’s weapons.

Ninety-five out of 128 lawmakers supported the government of Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, a prominent jurist who previously headed the International Court of Justice. He was appointed last month to form a new government after a devastating war between Israel and Hezbollah, which killed over 4,000 people and caused widespread destruction.

The crown prince wished Salam luck in his new duties and the Lebanese people further progress and prosperity.